What’s The Difference between a CV and a Resume?

Have you ever encountered two job descriptions one asks you to send your CV and the other asks you to send your resume and wondered what the difference was? For most people when applying for a job, one of the most common questions is, “What’s the difference between a CV and a Resume?” Both are used to showcase your skills and experience, but they are not the same. Yet, many people confuse the two, potentially costing them opportunities. Understanding the difference between a CV and a Resume can help you tailor your application and stand out to employers.

Here are 4 differences between a CV and a Resume;

1. Length

The difference between a CV and a Resume starts with their length. A CV provides an in-depth look at your career, including education, work experience, skills, achievements, and publications. It’s typically used in academic, scientific, or international job applications. On the other hand, a Resume is a concise, one- or two-page document that highlights your most relevant skills and experience, often customized for a specific job.

2. Level of Detail

Another key difference between a CV and a Resume is the level of detail. A CV is more comprehensive and chronological, showing the full scope of your career. It’s designed to be a living document that evolves as your career progresses. In contrast, a Resume is much more targeted. It focuses on what’s important for the job you’re applying for, often omitting details that aren’t directly relevant to the position.

3. Geographic Usage

The geographic factor also highlights the difference between a CV and a Resume. In many countries, like the United States, Resumes are the norm for job applications, especially in the private sector. However, in places like Europe, Africa, or academia worldwide, CVs are more common. Knowing which document to submit based on location can be crucial to your job search success.

4. Purpose

Ultimately, the difference between a CV and a Resume comes down to purpose and content. A CV is a long-form, comprehensive document suited for roles that require detailed background information, while a Resume is brief and tailored for quick review by hiring managers.

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